Picture of zinc chloride powder.
Zinc is a commonly occurring metallic element. It can be combined with chlorine to create the compound zinc chloride. Zinc chloride irritates skin and can cause serious damage when inhaled or ingested.
Exposure
Contamination from hazardous waste sites and use of zinc chloride at work can are common avenues of exposure.
Inhalation
Inhaling zinc chloride fumes can harm the respiratory system, causing soreness, coughing and shortness of breath. Symptoms may not appear for a few hours after exposure. Exposure to high concentrations of fumes can cause adult respiratory distress syndrome, which can be fatal.
Ingestion
Ingested zinc chloride is corrosive. It causes a burning sensation and a sore throat, abdominal pain and vomiting.
Environmental Effects
Zinc chloride is highly toxic to marine life.
Precautions
Workers should wear protective gloves and goggles when working with or near zinc chloride. Breathing protection and respirators may be necessary if exposure to fumes or dust is likely. Zinc chloride should be kept separate from food and animal feed, and it should not be introduced into the environment.
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