Leica cameras were compact, portable 35mm cameras that were made widely available during the 1920s. The cameras have retained a reputation for their quality and durability.
Earlier Developments
Before 1920, the development of roll film and small-box cameras led to the wider use and ownership of cameras. Companies such as Eastman and Kodak started to develop film for consumers as well.
Introduction of the Leica
Oskar Barnack, an employee of Ernst Leitz's optical company, created a compact 35mm camera that landscape photographers and hikers could use. After some refinements, the Leica A was made available to consumers in 1925.
Innovation
Leicas offered instantaneous exposure, fast-film advance and higher-definition images under a variety of light conditions. The Leica was able to snap several exposures in a matter of seconds.
Leica Lenses
In the 1930s, Leica introduced cameras with interchangeable thread-mount lenses, including the normal, the wide angle and the telephoto.
Other Advancements
Leica released its first SLR camera, the Leicaflex, in 1965. SLRs allow photographers to see what will appear in the photo and give them greater control over the final image.
Digital Cameras
Leica introduced a digital camera in 1994, offering the precision of a Leica with the immediacy of digital. Leica offers a full range of digital cameras from compact point-and-shoots to more complex cameras with manual options.
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