Hard disk camcorders are common consumer level recorders.
Video recording hardware comes in an array of format types, each suited for different uses, from the direct-to-DVD recorders for watching home videos to the Panasonic HVX professional level video camera that stores data on specialized memory cards. Several varieties such as VHS and Hi-8 tape cameras are no longer in common usage, while mobile and digital hard disk cameras have become ever more ubiquitous.
Video Tape
One of the earliest types of video recorders, video tape cameras were common from the 1980s through the early 2000s. They may record to traditional VHS tape, or a smaller tape format such as Hi-8 or Mini DV. Tape recorders have the benefit of immediate compatibility with consumer level VCRs that use the same format, allowing you to watch recorded home videos without transferring the tape.
Digital Hard Disk
A newer replacement for video tape recorders, hard disk cameras come in standard definition as well as high definition models. They contain an internal hard drive for storing video clips and often accept SD memory cards or other removable drives for additional storage. To play hard disk video clips on a home television, you must first transfer the information to a computer and then burn it onto a compatible DVD or record to a connected tape deck. Some cameras also feature direct TV output. Some professional grade digital recorders require specialized storage media, such as the HVX's P2 cards or the Red One's custom compact flash storage.
DVD Video
DVD video recorders have an internal optical drive and record directly to DVD disc. This allows you to record media natively compatible with most computers and home DVD players. The camera may use full size DVDs or record to the more portable MiniDVD format. Some newer versions of disc recorders write to Blu-ray discs for HD playback.
Computer
Computer video recorders, commonly called webcams, are unique in that they house no recording storage in the camera. All media recorded by the device saves directly on the hard drive of a connected computer, and many webcams also receive power from a PC connection. These recorders are built into many laptop computers and also come as separate devices for use with other systems. Webcams commonly find usage in video calling, as the computer's network connection allows for you to chat live using calling software such as Skype or Google Talk.
Hybrid
Mobile devices such as smart phones and PDAs increasingly include video recording capabilities. While video quality remains comparably low on such devices, their convenience allows for quick sharing of videos and easy uploading on devices with an Internet connection. These devices otherwise function as hard disk video recorders.
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