On occasion, Sony Ericsson P900 users have experienced problems with the phone locking up, preventing them from operating the phone or turning it off manually. Luckily, there are two easy-to-follow remedies.
Instructions
Soft Reset
1. To soft reset the P900--which will retain all of the settings the user has placed on the phone--first remove the battery.
2. Wait 10 to 15 seconds, then replace the battery in the phone.
3. Press the power button. If this soft reset doesn't solve the problem, the next step is to initiate a master reset.
Master Reset
4. Understand that a master (or hard) reset will delete all of the custom settings (including phone numbers, images and ringtones) saved in the phone's RAM and restore the device to factory defaults.
5. Make sure the flip cover is closed.
6. Place your thumb on the jog wheel (located on the upper left side of the phone). Scroll the wheel up, down, down, down--one click each. If you have done this correctly, the phone should start a hard reboot process. It will take around one minute for the phone to fully restart.
Tags: Ericsson P900, soft reset, Sony Ericsson, Sony Ericsson P900
As the technology behind recording devices becomes more advanced, the devices themselves become more powerful, yet also more discreet. As a result, it is harder than ever to detect them. Luckily, many commercial detectors are available that allow you to locate even the most effectively hidden recording devices.
Detectors
The first step in identifying recording devices is to purchase a radio frequency (RF) signal detector. Different variations of this type of detector allow you to identify small cameras, phone-tapping recorders, and other recording devices, which emit RF signals. As of 2009, prices range from about $19.99 for a standard RF signal detector all the way up to $199.99 for a detector that can find a wider variety of recording devices.
Preparation
When using your RF signal detector, it is important to unplug or remove the battery from all other electronics in the room. Many household devices, such as your cell phone, TV, computer, stereo, radio receiver, and video game system, that can also emit RF frequencies that will confuse the detector. Eliminating any potentially conflicting frequencies allows you to isolate the devices you are trying to find.
Detection
How your RF signal detector alerts you to the presence of a device emitting a signal depends on the model you purchased; most commonly, such detectors emit a series of beeps or flashing lights. The device will indicate not only that it has identified a signal, but also the signal's strength. Move in the direction where the signal gets stronger: the signal will be strongest at the location of the device emitting the radio frequency.
Tags: signal detector, recording devices, your signal detector, device emitting, radio frequency, recording devices, your signal
The shutter speed setting of your camera controls how long the shutter is open while you take the picture. The longer the shutter remains open, the more light enters. This not only affects how bright your image is, but how sharp or blurry the subject of the picture turns out.
Instructions
1. Know how your camera measures shutter speed. Shutter speeds are measured in seconds, usually fractions of a second, when the shutter is open. Your camera probably allows shutter speeds as high as 1/1000th of a second to as low as 15 seconds.
2. Use high shutter speeds to stop action. At high speeds, such as 1/1000th or 1/500th of a second, moving objects appear sharp in the picture. Good lighting helps in these situations because the less time the shutter is open, the less light enters.
3. Set your camera to lower shutter settings, such as 1/100th of a second or 1/50th of a second, in low light situations. The shutter stays open longer and more light enters. This brightens images using natural light and makes for more natural color than when you employ the flash.
4. Place your camera on a tripod when using low shutter speed settings. Because low shutter speed settings increase the risk of blurring, your camera must be steady. As a general rule, use a tripod at shutter speeds of 1/40th of a second or higher without the zoom, 1/125th of a second or higher with a 3X zoom and 1/300th of a second or higher with a 6X zoom.
5. Create a sense of motion in a picture by using low shutter speed settings. Place your camera on a tripod and set your camera to a shutter speed of around 1/30th of a second or lower. The result: any moving objects are blurred, but the rest of the picture remains sharp.
6. Capture light trails with your camera with extremely low shutter speed settings. At night, use a shutter speed of 1/2 second or 1 second and trails of light, such as headlights on passing cars, appear as trails. This is also good for fireworks.
Tags: your camera, shutter speed, light enters, second higher, shutter open, shutter speed, shutter speed settings
The Coolpix L1 is a 6.2 megapixel digital camera released by Nikon in 2005. The camera records images onto Secure Digital (SD) memory cards. Before you can record images onto the memory card, format the card for use with the Coolpix L1. Even if you have formatted the card and saved pictures in another camera, the formatting method from the other camera will not work with the Coolpix L1. Reformat the card to ensure it works with your camera.
Instructions
Inserting SD Card
1. Turn off the camera.
2. Turn the camera over so the bottom of the camera is facing up.
3. Open the battery compartment by pressing the locking switch and flipping the battery cover up.
4. Slide the SD card into the memory card slot located behind the batteries. The contacts of the SD card should face the batteries. You will hear a click when the memory card is fully inserted.
5. Close the battery cover and press down gently until it clicks in place.
Formatting an Unformatted Card
6. Press the "On/Off" button to turn on the camera. If the SD card is not formatted, "Card is Not Formatted" will appear on the LCD screen.
7. Press the up directional button to highlight "Format."
8. Confirm the formatting command by pressing the "OK" button. The camera will take several seconds to format the card, after which you can use the camera.
Reformatting an SD Card
9. Press the "Mode" switch to the middle position so "SCENE" is selected and press the "MENU" button.
10. Select the set up menu by highlighting "Set-Up" and pressing the "OK" button.
11. Press the down directional button until "Format Card" is highlighted and press the "OK" button.
12. Choose "Quick Format" or "Format" from the listed options. The "Quick Format" setting only formats portions of the memory card that has data saved and the "Format" option formats the entire card. The "Quick Format" option is useful if you want to quickly format the card.
13. Confirm reformatting the card by pressing the down directional button and pressing the "OK" button. You can use the camera when the formatting is complete.
Tags: memory card, directional button, pressing button, Quick Format, battery cover, button camera
Your VTech answering machine provides a full range of message-taking and storing capabilities, making these machines suitable for many home users. In the event of a power outage, most settings and messages will be safe in the storage system of the answering machine, preventing accidental loss of important information. Reset a VTech answering machine when the electricity goes off to restore the clock functions and its former settings.
Instructions
1. Turn the VTech answering machine back on after the power failure. You may see a double dash on the electronic display for a short time while the system initializes itself again. The VTech telephone is still usable during the period that the answering machine initializes.
2. Notice the electronic display on the top of the answering machine blinking "CL" repeatedly. This indicates that you must reset the day and time functions of the answering machine.
3. Press the "Menu" button down until you hear the message "Set day and time." Release the button.
4. Push the "Select" button until you hear the day stated. Press the "Time/Set" button to finish setting the day.
5. Press the "Select" button again until you hear the hour stated. Press the "Time/Set" button to finish setting the hour.
6. Push the "Select" button again until you hear the minutes stated. Press the "Time/Set" button to finish setting the minutes.
7. Listen for the correct announcement of the time and the day.
There are a variety of FM antennas on the market, including outdoor and indoor antennas. When choosing an FM antenna, you must take your location into account. If you live in a town or suburban area, most indoor antennas will be sufficient, but if you are in the country, an outdoor antenna will probably be your best option.
Turnstile Antenna
This type of outdoor antenna gets reception from various directions without you having to move the antenna.
Multi-Element Antenna
This outdoor FM antenna must be moved at times to get reception. The multi-element antenna can get reception from longer distances than other outdoor FM antennas.
Half Wave Vertical FM Antenna
This is one of the best types of indoor FM antennas. It has a higher reception rate than most other indoor antennas.
Bidirectional Dipole
This is the most frequently used indoor FM antenna. It usually comes standard with most electronics built for FM reception.
Amplified Indoor Antennas
This type of antenna has one of the highest noise interference factors of all indoor FM antennas. The reception it gets is poor in quality.
The Pioneer RT909 is the last reel-to-reel tape deck the company manufactured. It was discontinued in 1980. It features an early use of blinking LED lights for audio level meters. Previously, tape decks had used needle-type meters that twitched across the surface of the dial. The RT909 remains popular among collectors of vintage audio equipment for its reliability and sound quality. If the belt that drives the reels ever breaks or wears out, replacements are still available from Pioneer.
Instructions
1. Rewind the tape completely to the left reel by pressing the "Stop" and "Rewind" buttons in the lower right on the front control panel. Remove both reels by pulling them straight off the spindles.
2. Remove the screws from the back and sides of the unit.
3. Lift off the cover. Look straight down inside the tape deck. The two rollers for the drive belt face the front of the tape deck, behind the control panel. The motor for the component is attached to a metal plate, which is between the motor and the two rollers.
4. Unscrew the metal plate where it attaches to the two rollers. Pull the plate away from the rollers. Remove the old belt.
5. Place the new belt over the two rollers. Replace the metal plate so the motor shaft engages in the middle of the belt. Reconnect the metal plate between the rollers and the motor.
6. Slide the cover back onto the cabinet and reattach it.
Can a Pentax lens be used on a Canon XSI camera, which has Canon's EF-S style bayonet mount? The short answer is no. The long answer is kind of, but at a compromise that probably renders it not worth pursuing, especially since Canon makes some inexpensive lenses that have very good optical quality.
The Short of It
All camera manufacturers have a proprietary lens mount, whether it is Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Pentax or Sony, who bought out Minolta and the rights to use their mount. Olympus partnered with Leica to create a specific digital mount, so Leica makes some lenses that are compatible with Olympus D-SLRs. Nikon and Canon and Sony license their mount to third party lens companies such as Sigma, Tamron and Tokina, and those companies in turn, make lenses for these cameras. Often, third party manufacturers will make the same lens and change the mount and release different versions for Nikon, Canon or other cameras.
The Long of It
While lenses from Pentax won't immediately fit a Canon EF-S mount, with the use of an adapter, they can be made to work. These adapters can run from $30-$175 as of 2009. While using the adapters allows the lens to mount on the camera, they often limit the functionality of the lens. For instance, the lens may not meter properly, and the lens will not autofocus. All functions will be manual. With the cost of the adapters involved, it is probably only worthwhile if you have several Pentax lenses, but want to use an XSI camera.
Check the mount
If you have old, or even new, Pentax lenses around and want to get an adapter to use them with a Canon EF-S mount SLR, check what type of mount the Pentax lens uses. Pentax has made several different mounts over the years; their current mount is the K mount, and has been in production since 1975. Other Pentax mounts include the screw mount (M42) and the T mount.
Tags: Canon EF-S, Canon EF-S mount, EF-S mount, lens mount, lenses that, makes some
The Magellan Maestro 4700 calculates driving directions to input locations by determining the location of the GPS receiver and mapping out the route to the destination. Satellites are not always aware of current traffic conditions, street closings or detours, which can interfere with mapping out a route to the input address. To continue on your route you must recalculate the directions to the destination by manually adjusting the route change.
Instructions
1. Tap the maneuver icon located in the top left corner of the map screen while you are following directions supplied by the Magellan Maestro 4700. The "Manuever List" will appear on the screen with a list of all of the directions you must follow to reach the location.
2. Remove one of the directions by touching the red arrow icon on the right of the direction.
3. Select "Yes" to confirm removing the direction from the "Maneuver List." The Magellan Maestro 4700 recalculates the route and updates all of the information on the map screen.
Store rechargeable batteries at a cooler temperate to slow the discharge rate.
Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries are slowly being replaced by lithium ion which do not suffer from the "memory effect." The memory effect can occur when the battery is charged, then recharged again before it reaches zero. The battery "remembers" the short charge and will be limited to that amount. Rechargeable batteries will not hold a charge forever and only last for a certain number of recharges. Proper maintenance of an Ni-Cd battery does not end when it is stored, and the way it is stored has a huge impact on its lifespan.
Instructions
1. Charge the battery pack partially before putting it away for an extended period of time. A 30 to 50 percent charge will protect it from damage. Never store an empty battery or it may not recharge the next time it is used. Instead, keep the charge low to ensure that when you recharge, it will be closer to empty than full.
2. Keep the battery in a clean, cool and dry place. Batteries suffer from extreme temperatures, both hot and cold. 15 degrees Celsius/59 degrees Fahrenheit is an ideal temperature to minimize the amount of discharge, but anywhere between 30 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit is acceptable. Even in the best conditions, rechargeable batteries are expected to lose 10 to 15 percent of their charge monthly.
3. Place batteries individually in plastic storage bags if you have more than one. Put the baggies in a non-metal container that is out of reach of children and pets, as they may be small enough to be swallowed accidentally. When they reach expiration, take them to a recycling center that will accept rechargeable batteries.
Sprint Picture Mail is a service offered for Sprint customers to send and receive pictures from a cell phone. Yet, it's more than just a way to share photos from a cell phone camera. It also gives users a format to store, edit and share photos online.
A cell phone user with Sprint Picture Mail views pictures on her photo-compatible cell phone, or online through her Sprint account. From the online view, she can edit and save photos on the website, or download them to a PC. From either, she can share these pictures on Facebook and other sites, or email them to friends.
Picture Mail is easy to send. It takes merely a moment to follow the simple menu commands.
Instructions
1. Navigate to the "Pictures" menu on your camera-capable cell phone. There, you will find various options to choose from. "My Pictures" gives options for pictures that are stored on the device. If you are also sending from a Picture Mail account, there will be an additional "Online Albums" option to choose from.
Find the picture that you wish to send, and then select it by pressing the "Menu/OK" button. This places a check mark in the small white box that appears inside the picture.
2. Press the button with a cell-phone graphic located directly beneath the word "Send" on the bottom left-hand corner of the screen. This will bring up another menu with a number of choices. To send a Picture Mail to someone with a Sprint carrier, select the choice called "Recipients." Do this using the "Menu/OK" button.
3. Choose how you wish to address your photo. This is done by pressing the up and down buttons on the phone, then pressing "Menu/OK" when the appropriate choice is highlighted.
When the person you are sending your picture to is in your cell phone contacts, choose the "Contacts" option, select the phone book entry, and then select "Done" by pressing the button located directly under the word.
If the recipient is not in your contacts, then you will need either her cell phone number or her alias Picture Mail e-mail address at this point. On a regular Sprint line, the Picture Mail e-mail address can be the recipient's phone number followed by @pm.sprint.com. To avoid spam, an alias replaces the phone number with whatever alias the account owner chooses. Although either one can be entered into the "email" field on this screen, you will need to know which the recipient uses, in order to be certain that it is received. Enter your choice.
4. Select "Next" from the bottom of the screen. This brings up a preview screen. Enter the subject of the e-mail here, using the same method as text messaging, and add a short text or audio message if you like.
5. Select "Send" and watch the progress bar move to 100% to ensure success.
Tags: Picture Mail, cell phone, from cell, from cell phone, phone number
The Motorola S9 Headset is a Bluetooth-enabled earphone device designed to work directly with Bluetooth-capable mobile devices and cellular phones. The unit is manufactured and designed with stereo Bluetooth specifically for music phones. The iPhone 3G is an ideal example of the type of music mobile device that the Motorola S9 was made to be used with. Using the S9 with the iPhone 3G is a relatively simple process.
Instructions
1. Press and hold the "(|)" button on the top of the device to turn the Motorola S9 Headset on.
2. Turn off any other Bluetooth device that you may have been previously pairing with the headset.
3. Tap "Settings" on the iPhone 3G and then tap "General" to open the "General" settings page.
4. Tap "Bluetooth," then slide the ON/OFF to "ON." This will open up a list of available Bluetooth devices for the iPhone 3G to pair with.
5. Select "Motorola S9-HD" from the search list. This will pair the two devices to work with one another. If prompted, enter "0000" as a passkey.
If you just want to take pictures without worrying about complicated settings, a point-and-shoot camera is for you. Even with these automatic babies, however, a wide range is available. When choosing a point-and-shoot camera, consider how you will use the camera so that your selected model includes the features you need, but not features you won't use.
Instructions
Doing Your Homework
1. Read photography magazines such as "Popular Photography" and "Apogee Photo Magazine." These magazines and others regularly publish evaluations of specific point-and-shoot cameras offered by major camera manufacturers. Read these articles and familiarize yourself with the many features offered on these cameras.
2. Evaluate your needs after reading some of the articles. How will you be using the camera? What features do you want and what features should you avoid? For example, you might skip aperture and shutter priorities. You may not need those features if you intend only to take photos of the family.
3. Remember that the more features a point-and-shoot camera has, the more expensive it is going to be. And expensive point-and-shoot cameras tend to be more complicated to use than inexpensive SLR (manual) cameras. For example, point-and-shoot cameras usually have a confusing and time-consuming sequence of multiple button pushes to get to appropriate settings. If you intend to use the camera to take photos of the family, vacations, special events and so on, you will probably want just the following features: a zoom lens, autofocus, protection for the lens and the ability to turn the flash on and off.
4. Consider infrared autofocus if you want to use the camera for grab-and-shoot pictures. The infrared does all the focusing work.
5. Consider a longer focal length zoom camera with SLR-type autofocus if you are more thoughtful about your pictures and focusing technique. This is not a grab and shoot camera. You will need to take more time in focusing the shot. These cameras see what your eye sees. This camera would be more for the photographer who may have used a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera, but doesn't want to carry all the equipment. In this case, it is all in the camera.
Selecting the Camera
6. Ask to see three or four point-and-shoot cameras when you visit the store.
7. Check out each camera's focus and viewing, shutter and exposure control, metering and range, flash system and the flash system's power source, and loading and winding. Also make certain that the camera has a red-eye reduction feature. Point-and-shoot cameras are notorious for causing red-eye in the finished photograph because the flash and lens are very close together.
8. Take time to play with each camera and select the one that has only the features you will need and is comfortable to use.
Tags: point-and-shoot camera, point-and-shoot cameras, each camera, flash system, photos family
Because virtually all of today's mobile phones can do the basics--calling and texting--it's the intangibles that separate them from one another. Such is the case of Nokia's 6500 Slide and E65, both released in 2007.
Size
The E65 is 4.1 inches long, 2 inches wide, .7 inches deep and weighs 4.05 oz. The 6500 Slide is 3.79 inches long, 1.8 inches deep, .6 inches deep and weighs 4.4 oz.
Camera
The 6500 Slide and the E65 have the capability to shoot still photos and videos. The cameras differ in terms of megapixels--2 megapixels for the E65 and 3.15 megapixels for the 6500 Slide. The 6500 Slide also has a secondary camera for video calling.
Memory
The E65 comes with 50MB of internal memory, while the 6500 Slide comes with only 20MB of internal storage. Both support microSD cards for increased storage; the E65 will support up to a 2GB card, while the 6500 Slide will support up to an 8GB card.
Colors
The 6500 Slide is available in two colors--steel and black. The E65 is available in eight--mocca, red, pink, plum, white and three shades of black.
Entertainment
The 6500 Slide and E65 can play music, video clips and downloadable games. The 6500 Slide also has four games built into it.
Tags: 6500 Slide, inches deep, 6500 Slide also, comes with, deep weighs
The night sky produces a glimmering light show on clear nights that captures the eye of both children and adults. Photographing the starscape sky is best done with a digital or film single lens reflex (SLR) camera. These professional-grade cameras permit the faint light emitted by stars to be captured easily, especially when the camera is used with a tripod.
Instructions
1. Visit a location away from the city lights, known as "light pollution," such as the valley and mountain areas of your county. If choosing to shoot in the city, position the camera in a high location, such as on an upper-level balcony.
2. Set the camera onto a steady tripod. Remove the tripod "head plate," and screw it into the bottom the camera. Snap the camera and plate back onto the tripod. Steady the tripod by placing your camera bag, or another weighty object, on one of the tripod's legs if it isn't sturdy.
3. Position the camera in a spot where the entire night sky is visible, and set the camera to manual operation. Adjust the focus ring on the lens to "Infinity" or "Landscape" to capture the farthest point possible.
4. Change the camera's shutter speed to 30 seconds, the aperture f-stop to f/2.0 or f/2.8, and the film ISO to 200 or 400 speed. Adjust these settings in the camera's menu, or dial and lens. Set the automatic timer to 10 seconds to shoot the night sky without causing the camera to shake.
5. Calibrate each shot when shooting the starscape sky to obtain the best results. Shoot photos one to two stops down at f/1.4 and f/1.8. Set the camera on "Bulb" settings for five minutes (or for even a few hours) to absorb more light, and capture the stars' movements as the earth rotates.
Kodak ZD710 digital cameras provide users with options for taking high quality photographs. By learning the basics of the Kodak ZD710, you can start taking pictures quickly. Before taking any photographs, you need to set up the camera with batteries and the SD card, which allows you to store more photos. After taking some pictures, you can review your photographs and delete any that you no longer wish to keep.
Instructions
Battery and SD Card
1. Flip the camera over so the bottom is facing up.
2. Push the battery cover toward the outside of the camera and lift up to expose the battery compartment.
3. Slide the battery pack or two AA batteries into the battery compartment. The positive end of the battery closest to the outside of the camera should face up and the positive end of the other battery should face down. The ZD710 supports CRV3 lithium digital camera battery packs and Ni-MH digital camera battery packs, Model No. KAA2HR.
4. Close the battery cover and push it toward the inside of the camera to secure the batteries.
5. Open the memory card slot cover on the right side of the camera by pulling it straight out.
6. Press in on the SD card until you feel it click. Do not force the card into the slot. If you encounter resistance, pull the card out and reinsert.
Taking Pictures
7. Turn the camera on by pressing the "Power" switch on the top right side of the camera fully to the right.
8. Rotate the mode dial on the back of the camera to the symbol of the hand-held camera. When using this mode, the camera automatically adjusts the settings according to the shooting conditions. This is useful for beginners who are unfamiliar with the type of settings that work best for digital pictures.
9. Press the "EVF/LCD" button located above the LCD screen to turn on the LCD screen.
10. Frame the subject of the photograph using the LCD screen.
11. Zoom in on the subject by pressing the "T" section of the zoom toggle switch, located in the top, right corner of the camera. Zoom out by pressing the "W" section of the toggle switch.
12. Push the shutter button halfway to allow the camera to autofocus on the subject. The shutter button is the large, circular button on the top right corner of the camera.
13. Take the picture by fully pressing the shutter button.
Reviewing and Deleting Pictures" symbol under it.
15. Scroll through your photographs by pressing the joystick to the left or right. The joystick is located in the middle of the mode dial.
16. Magnify pictures by pressing the "T" section of the zoom toggle switch. When you magnify an image on the LCD screen, the edges of the picture are lost. Use the joystick to move the photograph so you can see the other parts of the picture.
17.Delete a picture by pressing the button with the trashcan symbol under it. When prompted to confirm the deletion, select "Yes."
Old 35mm cameras can be made new by replacing the focusing screen
All manual-focus single lens reflex cameras come equipped with a "focusing screen," which allows the photographer to bring objects into sharp focus. The focusing screen consists of a flat, rectangular, translucent plate, typically made of glass, featuring an etched design in the center which comprises the focusing aid you see when looking through the viewfinder. A damaged focusing screen can make focusing your pictures impossible, and replacing it yourself will save you money.
Instructions
1. Remove the lens from your camera. The focusing screen is located at the top of the enclosure and is milky-white with a clear circle etched in the center.
2. Locate the black metal clip along the front edge of the focusing screen, near the lens mount.
3. Carefully pull the clip toward you with your fingernail until the focusing screen hinges down and lies flat against the camera's mirror.
4. Note the alignment of the focusing screen in it's metal frame. This is how you will orient your replacement screen.
5. Delicately remove the old focusing screen from the metal frame with the tweezers and set it aside on the cloth.
6. Using the tweezers, place your replacement focusing screen in the metal frame, being careful to orient it the same way as the old screen.
7. Hinge the new focusing screen and its frame back up toward the top of the camera with the tweezers. Click it carefully back into place.
8. Replace the lens and try to focus on a few different objects at different ranges to make sure your new focusing screen is functioning properly.
Tags: focusing screen, focusing screen, metal frame, focusing screen metal, screen metal, screen metal frame, with tweezers
Buying a car amplifier is a great way to increase the enjoyment of your daily commute. Installing a high-quality stereo system and an equally high-quality car amplifier is a great way to make your daily commute something to look forward to.
Find the Right Price Balance
The prices of car amplifiers range from less than $100 to many hundreds of dollars. Before you start shopping for a car amp, establish a budget. If you shop around it should be possible to find a good quality car amp at a price you can afford.
Look for a car amplifier that will work properly with your vehicle. Before you start shopping for a car amp, pull out your car's owner's manual. Also visit the website maintained by the manufacturer of your car; the company website may provide a recommended list of stereo accessories, including amplifiers, that are known to work well with your car.
Look for Bass
Good bass is important no matter what type of music you favor. Look for an amplifier that has a low pass filter that sends only low-frequency sound to the subwoofer. This low pass filter will prevent your subwoofer from attempting to produce high-frequency sounds and causing distortion.
Look for a quality high pass filter as well. A good high pass filter will prevent the tweeter from attempting to reproduce low-frequency sounds. This will help to improve the quality of all the sounds coming from the stereo system and amplifier.
Choose Speaker Level Inputs
Most modern car stereos already have a basic amplifier built in, so it is important to choose an aftermarket amplifier with speaker level inputs. The inputs help you take advantage of the already amplified signals coming out of the factory-installed stereo. Not all car amplifiers come with speaker level inputs, so shop around carefully.
Tags: pass filter, amplifier great, amplifier that, Before start, Before start shopping, daily commute, filter will
Some zoom lenses have an aperture ring and distance scale.
Camera lenses are complicated mechanisms involving precision in design. Most photographers understand them in terms of what they do to a photograph's magnification and focus. Understanding some basic terminology about them can help you when choosing a lens for a particular situation.
Lens Elements
A camera lens is actually composed of multiple pieces of glass. These pieces are referred to as the lens elements, consisting of a lens with one curved and one flat side or two curved sides. Each lens refracts the light in a particular way to bring the image into focus. A problem called chromatic aberration can occur with poorly-made lens elements; this is the inability of the lens to focus red, green, and blue color wavelengths on the same plane. The result is a halo of a particular color around the edges of the subject.
Focal Length
Focal length measures the distance between the film plane and the lens' rear nodal point when the lens is focused on infinity. For a 35 mm film camera, the focal length of what is called a normal lens that approximates what the human eye sees is 50 mm. A lens greater than 60 mm magnifies the image and is called a long lens. Lenses that measure less than 40 mm create a wider angle of view and are called short or wide angle lenses. Extremely short lenses of 20 mm or shorter are called "fisheye" lenses for their incredibly wide angle of view.
Prime vs. Zoom
The term "prime lens" is commonly used to describe what's also referred to as a fixed lens. This means that it's only designed to use one focal length. This is opposed to a zoom lens, which can jump between focal lengths. A common zoom lens may measure 28 mm to 80 mm, giving you short, normal, and long lens options. Prime lenses are more likely to be faster lenses. A fast lens is one that is capable of a wide aperture opening -- aperture being the diaphragm that allows light into the camera in various diameter sizes. The widest aperture thus allows the quickest shutter speeds.
Lens Rings
The focus ring is located at the very front of the lens, furthest away from the body. Some lenses have a microprism or split-focusing aid that helps you bring the subject into focus. A zoom ring, if present, is usually wider and closer to the camera body. Where the lens contacts the body on very basic camera models is the aperture ring. This allows you to change apertures that aid in creating a proper exposure along with the shutter speed setting.
Depth of Field Tools
Some lenses have distance and depth of field scales, printed just beyond the aperture ring. These allow you to determine exactly what parts of your photo will be in focus given your chosen aperture. You can focus on what you want in the image, and then choose an aperture of f/4, for example. When looking to the depth of field scale, you can find the two markings of "4." Looking beyond the two 4's to the distance scale, you can see a measurement in feet of what will be in focus, for example, between three and eight feet. Everything closer or beyond those measurements will be out of focus.
Tags: aperture ring, lenses have, will focus, angle view, depth field, distance scale, into focus
The Sony CD/DVD player allows for several different playback and repeat functions. Sometimes you want to repeat specific scenes of your favorite films or parts of a song. While basic repeat functions allow you to repeat entire tracks and chapters of your favorite music or movie discs, it is also possible to repeat a specific portion of a CD or DVD with the Sony DVPNS50P CD/DVD player. This function is commonly referred to as A-B Repeat.
Instructions
1. Put a CD or DVD in the player. While the disc is playing, press "Display" on your remote control. The Control Menu toolbar will appear on the screen.
2. Using the arrow keys on your remote, choose "A-B Repeat" and press "Enter."
3. The A-B Repeat display toolbar will appear. Use the arrow keys on your remote to highlight the word "Set" and then press "Enter" again.
4. You will now be asked to set the "A" and "B" points so that the machine knows when to start and stop the repetitive loop. As the video or song plays, press "Enter" at the point where you would like the repeated selection to begin. This sets your "A" point.
5. When your video or song reaches the point where you would like the repetitive loop to stop, press "Enter" again. This sets your "B" point. Your player will now play the selected material repetitively until you stop it.
6. To end the repetitive playback, press "Clear."
Tags: press Enter, your remote, arrow keys, arrow keys your, Enter again, keys your, keys your remote
Find the hotshoe on the top of your camera, above the viewfinder.
Both high-end compact cameras and single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras often come equipped with an accessory shoe. This built-in camera feature -- more commonly referred to as a hotshoe -- allows you to mount an external flash or off-camera flash cord to your camera body. Metal connection points on the accessory shoe enable the accessory and camera to communicate exposure data. Both film and digital cameras can have hotshoes.
Finding Your Hotshoe
The small, bracket-like structure rests on the top of your camera, usually positioned in the center, just above the optical viewfinder. Some manufacturers position the hotshoe on compact cameras on the users left side -- when looking through the camera -- opposite the shutter button. If the hotshoe has a protective cover, slide it back towards you to remove it. This will reveal the hotshoe's metal surface with circular contact points flanked by two raised brackets. The hotshoe closely mirrors the size of a postage stamp.
Hotshoe Attachments
The hotshoe on the camera allows for an external flash unit, flash extender or off-camera flash cord to attach to your camera. External flash units give you the ability to illuminate subjects positioned further away than the camera's built-in flash can reach. Most built-in flash units emit light a maximum of 10-to-12 feet, while an external flash unit can reach well beyond 150 feet, depending on the model.
Flash extenders, created as an accessory for compact cameras, are smaller in size, have less features and lower power output when compared to external flash units. But, at a fraction of the cost, a flash extender can on average increase the camera's flash power to reach 20-to-25 feet.
Off-camera flash cords connect a flash unit to the hotshoe via a 3-to-4 foot cable. This allows the photographer to hand-hold the flash unit and get creative with directional lighting. The cord also allows the flash to mount to a flash bracket, making the flash sit approximately 12-inches higher than usual above the camera. This distance helps reduce shadows behind subjects and the occurrence of red-eye reflections.
About Compatibility
Your camera's hotshoe will have either one round metal contact point or a pattern of multiple points. If you have one contact point, your camera utilizes a fully manual external flash unit. Your camera and flash will not communicate exposure data, therefore you program with the flash for the approximate distance between the camera and subject for each scene.
If you notice several contact points, your camera has a dedicated hotshoe and can utilize fully automatic flash units. Once attached the flash and camera will exchange data about each scene, allowing you to use the flash in an automatic mode. You won't need to change the flash settings each time your subject changes his distance from the camera. To ensure compatibility, use a flash unit made by the same manufacturer as the camera. Due to the configuration of the contact points, flash units are not interchangeable among camera brands.
Cleaning the Hotshoe
Hotshoes can accumulate corrosion. With periodic use, you'll probably never notice any visual build-up of the white, flaky debris, but you may notice a lack of electronic connection between the accessory and the hotshoe.
To keep the metal contact points clean, rub a pencil eraser over the metal parts of the hotshoe and the metal contact points on the base of the accessory. Wipe away any eraser shavings, and you're done. Try to clean your hotshoe once a week if you use it daily. If you only use your camera for special events or a few times a month, clean the hotshoe once a month.
Tags: flash unit, contact points, flash units, your camera, compact cameras, external flash, external flash unit
Prior to the invention of the keyless remote transmitter, one unlocked car doors with a key. As of 2010, most automakers equip their vehicles with keyless remote systems to lock or unlock doors. Some remotes have a panic button, that when pressed blows the horn intermittently. Some remotes even feature a remote starting button. That feature allows you to start your vehicle while you are in another location. Since remotes are programmed to a particular vehicle, replacement remotes must be programmed also. Certain makes of vehicles allow the owner to accomplish this.
Instructions
Ford Integrated Key Head Transmitter
1. Insert the first of two previously coded keys into the ignition switch.
2. Turn the key from the "Lock" to the "Run" position and leave it there at least three seconds, but no more than ten seconds. Turn the key to the "LOCK" position and take it from the ignition switch.
3. Insert the second previously coded key into the ignition switch within ten seconds of removing the first one. Turn the key from the "Lock" to the "Run" position and leave it there at least three seconds, but no more than ten seconds. Turn the key to the "Lock" position and take it from the ignition switch.
4. Insert the new key with integrated transmitter that requires programming into the ignition switch within twenty seconds of removing the second previously coded key.
5. Turn the key from the "Lock" to the "Run" position for three to six seconds. Remove the key and test the remote function. It should be programmed by that point.
Saab Remote Transmitter
6. Locate the remote transmitter code, which is labeled on the package the transmitter came in or on the circuit board inside the transmitter. To open the transmitter to get the code, insert the edge of a coin in the slot at the bottom of the transmitter and twist it to separate the two halves. Retrieve the code and press the two halves back together.
7. Close all doors and lift gate. Open the driver's door. Sit in the driver's seat and close the door firmly. Within 45 seconds, open and close the driver's door, then insert the key into the ignition and cycle it from the "Off" position to the "On" position ten times within 15 seconds. Listen for the electronic tone, which lasts 30 seconds and informs you that the programming mode has started.
8. Open and close the driver's door within 15 seconds of hearing the confirmation tone. Press the lock button on the transmitter the same number of times as the first digit in the code. Do this while the confirmation tone is still sounding. Push the unlock button on the transmitter within five seconds after entering the first digit. Listen for the electronic tone again.
9. Enter the remaining digits in the transmitter code in the same fashion. Enter all digit's a second time, as a confirmation, when the electronic tone sounds again.
10. Listen for an electronic tone lasting one second after entering the transmitter code digits two times. This indicates the transmitter has been programmed successfully.
Tags: ignition switch, electronic tone, into ignition, transmitter code, driver door, from Lock
Steel buildings are increasingly common due to their low cost of construction and easy maintenance. One drawback for those who live or work within is their tendency to interfere with radio waves, especially those in the FM band. Some listeners will be able to adjust the position of their radio, while others may resort to installing an external antenna or using the Internet to hear their FM broadcasts.
Position Your Radio
Steel siding and metal framing in a building acts as a Faraday cage to block electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves. If you're near the exterior of the building, try moving your radio toward a window to maximize the FM signal you receive. Even deeper into a large steel building, simply adjusting the position of your radio can sometimes boost your reception. If your radio has an external antenna, experiment with positioning to catch any signal that makes its way past the steel exterior. A single strand antenna works best when it's fully extended and stretched to a high location. A T-shaped dipole antenna should be placed perpendicular to the direction of the transmitter. Many radios have a connector for an external antenna. Try a "rabbit ears" style antenna. They're inexpensive and frequently work as well as more expensive FM antennas. Faint signals can sometimes be amplified by FM boosters to an acceptable strength, though in most cases amplification increases interference as well.
Outside Antennas
Sometimes a steel building blocks too much signal to get a good FM reception. If possible, mount an FM antenna on the roof of the building. Install the antenna as high as local regulations will allow and point ti toward the desired broadcast transmitter. In a smaller metal building, connect the outside antenna directly to the radio. Larger buildings or in settings where a radio must be mobile within a building require a repeater. A passive repeater is an antenna inside the building connected to the outside antenna with a shielded wire. A huge structure would require a powered repeater, which amplifies the radio signal before rebroadcasting it within the building.
Internet Broadcast
In an office setting, you may not be able to receive signal through the walls, nor are able to install equipment on the roof of the building. Many FM stations stream their broadcasts through the Internet and can be played through your computer speakers. Check the website of your favorite station to see if they offer this service. In a corporate environment, verify that Internet radio is approved by the company.
Tags: external antenna, outside antenna, radio waves, roof building, Signal Steel, Signal Steel Building, steel building
The Sirius satellite radios give you access to commercial free music and entertainment programming. Once you activate your subscription to Sirius, you are going to spend some time going through the different radio stations. After you find your favorite stations, you can begin setting up your presets.
Instructions
1. Look at how many available presets are found on your radio. Each model has a different number of available presets. For example, the Sportster and Starmate often have 30 preset stations while older models have 20 or fewer.
2. Plan out the preset stations that you want to add to the radio. Before you set the stations get an idea in your head of what stations that you want set for quick access. You can browse the channel guide on the Sirius website.
3. Hit the "Band" button on the radio. There are three bands on the Sirius radios: A, B, and C. Select the band for the preset bank that you wish to use.
4. Go to the channel that you desire for preset. Manually tune to the channel that you want to program into the Sirius radio.
5. Hold down the preset button while tuned to the channel that you want programmed. After three seconds, you'll hear a beep that lets you know that the preset has gone through.
6. Repeat the process for each preset button. Continue to program the presets until you are satisfied with your choices.
Tags: that want, channel that, available presets, channel that want, preset button
The Nikon CoolPix 5700 is a 5 megapixel digital camera with 8x optical zoom released in 2002. Though the 5700 is an advanced camera, it still malfunctions on occasion. In most instances, you can fix the problem yourself, saving you the time and money of sending the camera in for repairs.
Blank Monitor
If you are using the 5700 as normal and the LCD screen is blank, there are several steps you can take to fix the problem. First, check that the lens cap has been removed. Next, "Viewfinder" mode may be enabled, which turns the screen off as both modes cannot be used at the same time. Press the "SEL" button on the back of the camera to switch the camera out of "Viewfinder" mode.
Finally, there are several cables that can be hooked up to the 5700 that will cause the LCD screen to go blank. Check if a USB, an audio/video or a MC-EU1 cable is connected to the camera. Unplug any connected cable and test the LCD screen.
Camera Does Not Take Photos
The 5700 will not always take a picture when the shutter button is pressed fully. This could be because the camera is set to "Playback" mode, the memory card is full or the batteries are drained. Each possible cause should be checked individually to find the problem.
First, check that the camera is not in "Playback" mode. Press the "Mode Selector" switch on the back of the camera fully to the right. When in this position, the 5700 is in "Camera" mode and should take pictures.
Next, check if there is enough storage space on the memory card to record photographs. The control panel displays the amount of pictures remaining in the lower right corner. If the number reads "0," you need to transfer pictures to a computer or delete some of the images.
Finally, check the top-left corner of the control panel for the battery indicator. If it shows the batteries are exhausted, recharge or replace the batteries.
Blurry Photographs
Blurry photographs are often the result of camera shake or photos taken in low light conditions. To reduce camera shake, place the camera on a tripod or other steady surface. You can also use the self-timer to reduce the shake that occurs when pressing the shutter button.
If you suspect blurry photos are the result of a low light environment, increase the amount of light or engage the flash. Another option is to increase the shutter speed. The 5700 allows you to adjust many of the settings of the camera manually, and a faster shutter speed reduces the exposure time. To increase the shutter speed, press and hold the "MODE" button while turning the command dial until "S" is displayed on the control panel. Increase the shutter speed by turning the command dial to the right.
Tags: shutter speed, control panel, back camera, camera Playback, camera Playback mode, camera shake, check that
Learn upload photos via USB using the Polaroid A520.
The Polaroid A520 is a 5.1 mega pixel digital camera that supports both Windows and Macintosh operating systems. The camera comes with its own USB cable, which is all you need to upload photos to your computer. Whether you are on a Mac or a Windows PC, uploading photos using the Polaroid A520 is quick and easy. Once your photos have been uploaded to your computer you can share them online, email them to friends, or save them on a CD or DVD.
Instructions
Windows
1. Connect the camera to your computer using the USB cable that was included with it. Plug one end into the USB output on your camera and the other end into an open USB port on your computer.
2. Turn on the camera.
3. Click on "Import pictures using Windows" in the AutoPlay dialog box.
4. Click "Import," then wait for the photos to be uploaded. The time will vary depending on the speed of your computer and the number of photos you are uploading. Your pictures will be saved in Windows Photo Gallery by default.
Mac
5. Connect the camera to your computer using the USB cable that was included with it. Plug one end into the USB output on your camera and the other end into an open USB port on your computer.
6. Turn on the camera.
7. Launch iPhoto by clicking on it from your "Dock" or by clicking on it from your "Applications" folder.
8. Enter a name you would like to give the group of photos in the "Roll Name" filed. Enter a description in the "Description" field, if desired. Click "Import."
Tags: your computer, Polaroid A520, Click Import, cable that, cable that included
A mobile phone is an important accessory for many people and some go to great lengths to decorate their device. Decorating gives a unique personal touch to the mobile phone and makes it stand out from the rest. There are a variety of materials that can be used to decorate your mobile phone. Read on to learn decorate a mobile phone.
Instructions
1. Purchase ready made mobile phone coverings that have solid or patterned designs. Remove the original casing of your mobile phone and replace it with the new cover.
2. Buy a package of artificial miniature crystals and bottle of clear nail polish. Remove the front cover from the battery. Apply clear nail polish to one area at a time and use tweezers to position the crystals. Press down gently and let it air dry.
3. Use an alternative method to decorate. Apply colored nail polish of your choice to the mobile phone casing. Make a flower, animal or write your name. Enhance the look by adding crystals. You can also use glue to affix the crystals.
4. Hang or tie a lightweight decorative string on your mobile phone. The strings come as silver, gold, crystallized colors and beaded chains. Many include charms. The strings are also available in a variety of decorative miniatures.
5. Download or customize a wallpaper according to your personal preference and use it as the backdrop image on your mobile phone. This gives the mobile a simple decorative look. Another option is to use a photo of your family, friends or pet as the wallpaper.
Tags: mobile phone, your mobile, your mobile phone, nail polish, clear nail, clear nail polish
A Go Phone is a cell phone offered by AT&T that allows customers to pay for their cell phone service as they use it. This differs from most cell phone plans that require the cell phone user to pay a monthly flat fee. One of the reasons why some people prefer to use the Go Phone is because they do not need to have a certain credit score. Many cell phone companies require that those who sign a contract have a score of at least 600.
Instructions
Talking About Minutes
1. Go online and visit the Go Phone website (see resources). Find the link on the page that says "Refill Your Minutes With a Credit or Debit Card." Click on this link.
2. Choose an option on the next page that opens. This page will have three options on it. The first option is "Refill Minutes Now." The second option is "Give a Gift." The third option is "Manage My Account." Choose the first option --- "Refill Minutes Now."
3. Enter the phone number for the Go Phone account into the field on the next screen. Be sure to include the area code in addition to the last seven numbers.
4. Choose the number of minutes to add to the cell phone. If an online account has already been established, simply click "Enter" and the charge will be made to the credit or debit card on record. If an account has not yet been established, the system will require credit or debit card information before the minutes can be purchased.
5. Call 611 from the Go Phone to add more minutes if Internet access is not available. If minutes from the cell phone have been completely depleted, call (800) 901-9878 from another phone to speak with a customer service representative and add minutes to the Go Phone.
Tags: cell phone, been established, credit debit card, debit card, first option
When photographing outdoors, the action doesn't necessarily stop when the weather turns bad. Sometimes the only solution is to keep on shooting and deal with the consequences later; however, some of those consequences can permanently damage your camera equipment. Clearing rain from a camera lens should be done as soon as possible after exposure to avoid water damage to the internal elements and to prevent condensation from forming on the interior of the lens.
Instructions
1. Remove the unprotected lens from the rain as soon as possible. Water that gets into the lens can cause condensation and damage the inner workings of the lens.
2. Wipe any surface water from the lens body with a clean, soft cloth. Use only lens wipes to touch the optical glass of the lens, gently removing any water.
3. Set the lens out to dry, lens mount side down. If there is any water remaining in the lens from the rain, it might drain. Use lens cleaning fluid to remove any lingering streaks on the lens glass.
4. Send your lens to a qualified repair specialist if the lens has condensation formed on the inside. This is not an issue that can be tackled without professional help and trying to solve this could damage your lens beyond repair.
Tags: damage your, from rain, lens from, lens from rain, soon possible, your lens
It may sound strange, but by recycling your cell phones, you can help save African gorillas. Cell phones contain a metal ore, Columbite-tantalite, or coltan, that becomes a heat-resistant powder when refined. Some studies find that the population of lowland gorillas has decreased by 70 percent, and one of the main causes is mining for coltan, which destroys their habitat. This guide will help you learn recycle your cell phone and help save a primate.
Instructions
1. Look for a recycling program that accepts old cell phones. You can find them by looking online or by contacting your local zoo. Zoos such as the San Diego Zoo are spear-heading the effort to raise awareness of cell phone recycling, which can reduce the need for mining coltan, thus saving the habitat where gorillas live.
2. Resell your cell phone. Companies like Eco-Cell take unused cell phones and refurbish them, then sell them to developing markets in Latin America and Africa.
3. Hold a fund raiser where you can raise money for your school or another organization that you belong to by holding cell phone recycling events.
4. Donate your cell phone to a local zoo. They can help recycle the phone.
5. Sell your cell phone on auction sites or in the classifieds. You can buy programs which can erase the data in your phone, so your private information remains private.
Tags: cell phone, your cell, your cell phone, cell phone recycling, cell phones, help save, mining coltan
Android phones are capable of storing data on SD cards as well as their internal phone memory. Since the device is capable of viewing and saving many different types of file formats, you can access the SD card from different areas of the phone. For example, if you launch the music player, you can access the SD card by selecting music to play that is stored on the card. However, Android does not have a built-in file browser, so to view all the files stored on the card at the same time, you must connect your phone to a computer.
Instructions
1. Connect your Android phone to your computer using its USB cable.
2. Drag the notification bar down at the top of the phone's screen.
3. Tap "USB Connected," and then tap "Mount" or "Turn on USB Storage." Your Android phone is now connected to your computer as a storage device.
4. Click "Start" on your computer, and then click "Computer."
5. Double-click the drive that represents your Android phone. All the files on the SD card are displayed in the window, such as text documents, photos and music files.
6. Drag the notification bar down on your phone when you are ready to disconnect the SD card from the computer.
7. Tap "Turn off USB Storage," and then tap "Turn off USB Storage" again to confirm you want to unmount the phone from your computer. Disconnect the USB cable from the computer.
International phones are set up using different systems and methods of communication than phones in the United States. For land lines, it is necessary to be very specific when dialing numbers and enter not only the province or state code but also the country code that you want to use. Cell phones operate differently in countries outside of the United States because of coverage areas and may not provide the same services depending on location.
Phone Codes
To establish a land-line connection, enter the correct code for the country in question. This code differs based not only on what country you are trying to reach but what country you are calling from. In order to call from the United States to Albania, for instance, you must first dial the exit code for the United States, 011, then the country code for Albania, 355, then the area code and phone number. If the number begins with a zero, drop the zero before dialing since it is a trunk code.
International Cell Phones
American phones use a service designated as CDMA, while most other countries use a service called GSM. The main difference is in how the phone system reads radio signals and manages the flow of information. Cell phones can have either CDMA capabilities, GSM capabilities or both depending on the phone and the provider.
Renting Phones
Rather than paying very high charges for using a different type of service or not being able to use their cell phone at all, many travelers choose to rent a cell phone for their journeys. These rented phones work internationally but require a charge based on what provider you get the phone through. Typical charges are based around $3 per day, with a $2- to $3-dollar-per-minute charges. Some American phones can be used in certain countries, such as Caribbean nations, for a smaller charge.
Unlocking Phones
If you have a GSM-capable phone, you can choose to unlock it, or make it available for use throughout all supported companies. Many phones come locked to one specific country but do not need to stay this way. Some providers sell phones that are naturally unlocked and be used across multiple countries. Generally, even cell providers who sell locked phones will allow you to unlock your phone.
Finding a Number
Finding an international number can be difficult, even if you have the correct devices to make the call. The International Yellow and White Pages can be very useful to locating a wide number of international numbers, and is available online. Call Abroad is also a very useful website, providing codes, times and restrictions for all countries.
Tags: United States, American phones, cell phone, Cell phones, country code, providers sell
Your electric water heater plays a vital role in your home. It helps clean your dishes, your clothes and you. With water heaters hidden behind closet doors or banished to a dark corner of the garage, you may take your water heater for granted, assuming it will work without interruption. When your tank stops producing hot water, check the water heater wiring, thermostats and elements with an electric tester to find the failure point and restore the water heater to working order.
Instructions
1. Turn off the water heater double-pole breaker at the main breaker panel in your home. Look for a 2-inch-wide breaker labeled as 30 or 30-amps.
2. Remove the cover from the electrical access panel at the top of the water heater. Pull the sets of red and black wires from the water heater. Leave the wire connectors attached to the two sets of wires.
3. Turn on the water heater breaker. Turn the dial on a two-wire electric tester to 250 AC. Insert one of the tester probes into one of the wire connectors that connects the set of wires together, and touch the remaining tester probe to the metal body of the water heater. The needle on the face of the tester should point to 120 volts. Repeat the test with the other set of wires. The breaker needs replacing if either set of wires fail to get a reading on the tester.
4. Turn the breaker back off. Push the wiring back into the water heater access panel and replace the cover.
5. Remove the two panel doors from the side of the water heater. Pull any insulation out of the water heater to uncover the thermostats and electric heating elements. Pull the plastic covers from your thermostats and elements.
6. Turn the temperature dial on the upper thermostat to its highest temperature with a small, slotted screwdriver. Use the screwdriver to turn the temperature dial to the lowest temperature on the lower thermostat.
7. Turn on the water heater once again. Place the two electric tester probes on the top two screws, one probe per screw, on the upper thermostat. The needle on the face of the electric tester should read 240 volts. No voltage reading means the wires are damaged between the electrical connections at the water heater access panel and the top thermostat.
8. Touch the two electric tester probes to the two screws on the front of the element below the thermostat. The tester should read 240 volts. Replace the upper thermostat if your electric tester does not produce a reading.
9. Turn off the water heater breaker once again. Turn the upper thermostat to the lowest temperature and the lower thermostat to the highest temperature with the small screwdriver. Turn the water heater breaker back on.
10. Touch the two tester probes to the screws on the front of the water heater element below the lower thermostat. The needle on the face of the electric tester should point to 240 volts. Test the lower thermostat if you fail to obtain voltage at the element.
11. Place one probe from the electric tester on the top screw location on the lower element. Touch the remaining probe to any metal on the water heater. Replace your upper thermostat if your electric tester fails to read 120 volts. Continue to test the lower thermostat if you do get a reading by moving the probe from the top screw to the screw directly beneath it. No voltage reading indicates the lower thermostat needs replacing.
12. Turn off the water heater breaker once again. Loosen one screw on the front of both heating elements and remove the wires from beneath the screws.
13. Rotate the dial on the electric tester to RX1K. Touch both screws on the front of each water heater element. The needle on the face of the tester should sweep all the way to the right of the display if the element has not failed. Test both elements and replace only the failing element. Replace the wires onto the face of the thermostats.
14. Reset both thermostats to your desired water temperature. Snap the plastic covers over both thermostats. Turn on the breaker to the water heater once more. Press the red reset buttons on both thermostats. Cover the thermostats with the insulation you removed and replace the panel doors on the side of the water heater.
Tags: water heater, electric tester, water heater, lower thermostat, Turn water, Turn water heater, tester should
Remote capture enables a photographer to remotely fire a camera from a computer. This allows for the images to be immediately saved on the computer and viewed on the computer's screen. Often used by portrait, press and product photographers employing digital SLRs, remote capture is a feature offered today by many camera models and is available for download online. With a laptop, you can remotely shoot photos anywhere.
Instructions
1. Install the software that comes with your camera. Most cameras built with USB interfaces come with the necessary software. For Canon DSLRs you use EOS Remote Capture, a feature included on the CD packed with the camera. However, if you have a Nikon you may need to purchase Nikon Capture or Capture NX2 separately.
2. Alternatively, download the software. Breeze Systems offers DSLR Remote Pro for Windows, which is downloadable software to support remote capture on most Canon DSLR cameras. For Nikon cameras, Breeze offers NKRemote, which is also software supporting remote capture. Breeze's products work only on Windows Vista, XP, 2000, ME or 98 SE. Canon Remote Capture X for Canons and Sofortbild (for Nikon cameras) can be used on any Mac running OS X 10.1, 10.2 or newer.
3. If using the camera's manufacturer's software, install all updates from their website.
4. Attach the camera to the computer using the USB cable that came with the camera.
5. Turn on the camera and start the remote capture. While most computers automatically detect the camera's presence and open the relevant remote capture tool for you, open it yourself and begin shooting photos from your computer.
Tags: Nikon cameras, remote capture, remote capture, with camera
While YouTube is the ultimate source for previously taped video clips, Justin.TV provides viewers with live television provided by users all over the world. If you want to gain exposure through a show, talk show or live blog you can easily do this on Justin.TV with a Mini DV camera and computer. The process is simple and takes less than 10 minutes to fully set up. You can broadcast your live sthousands of people online and even connect with Facebook friends to share your live feed.
Instructions
1. Create an account on Justin.TV, by visiting their main page, clicking on the "Create Account" link and entering the requested information. Justin.TV does not require users to confirm email addresses right away, but you must do so within two weeks to keep your account intact.
2. Power on your Mini DV camera and set it to the live "Camera" mode. If possible, go to the menu and turn off your camera's "Stand-By" mode so that the camera does not automatically shut off.
3. Insert a tape into your Mini DV camera. You will not be recording onto the tape, but it will prevent any error messages or automatic "Stand-By" mode that you cannot shut off.
4. Insert the DV cable into your camera and connect it to your computer. Make sure you are using the proper DV cables. There are standard DV cables and mini-plug DV cables.
5. Place your camera on a tripod or in a stable position. If you are behind the camera, you can simply hold it or have a friend be the cameraman.
6. Connect a microphone to the camera. This will pick up the best audio for your viewers on Justin.TV. Without a microphone, you may have no audio or delayed audio.
7. Click on the "Broadcast" button on Justin.TV. Click on the "Allow" icon at the center of the screen. Wait for the website to process the video connection. A live preview of your video will appear on the left-side of the screen.
8. Click on the "Start" button when you are ready to broadcast live. A 3-second timer will appear and then the live stream will begin.
9. Give a name to your live broadcast, like "Jim's Live Show" or "Billy's Back Yard BBQ," and press "OK." A box will automatically appear to share the live broadcast with your Facebook friends. Log in to your Facebook account or click the small "X" to skip that.
10. Use the live chat to communicate with viewers. Look at the small counter on the right side of the video to see how many users are watching the broadcast.
11. End the broadcast by pressing the "Stop" button in the live video screen.
Tags: your camera, your live, Facebook friends, into your, live broadcast, Mini camera
Learn tips and tricks for the D-40 to shoot good photos on hikes.
The D-40 Nikon camera is a digital camera that enables you to shoot professional quality photos, as it is an SLR camera that can have lenses and filters attached to it. It is lightweight and because of this, it is good for taking on hikes and on trails. However, there are certain tips and tricks that make it easier to effectively shoot with the D-40 out in the wilderness.
Clean Lens
As the camera will be with you as you hike and climb over trails and different areas that may be dirty or treacherous, make sure you protect the camera, or more importantly protect the lens on the D-40 itself. Always keep a lens cap on the front of the camera when you are not using it. It would be smart to connect that lens cap to a cord of some kind so that it can hook around the lens itself, so you don't lose it. Bring lens cleaning materials as well, to clean off any dirt or anything that may get on the lens and mess up the picture, but be sure not to scrape the surface of the glass when you clean it.
Shooting Animals
Change certain settings on your D-40 camera before trying to take pictures of any wildlife. Using a flash may scare the animal off, but if you must use a flash to get the proper photo, make sure the flash is above the animal and not at eye level, so there is less of a chance of the animal seeing it. If the animal does move and you want to get shots of it running, move the D-40 along with the animal as it runs, trying to focus in on it. If your digital ISO is set high enough, these pictures will come out, even in low light.
Trekking Pole
A trekking pole is helpful for the outdoor trail photographer with a D-40 camera. This lightweight aluminum pole doubles as both a hiking stick and a single pole that has a camera mount on top of it, so that the D-40 and be attached to it and used in a variety of different situations. In low light, like in a picturesque place at sunset, attach the D-40 to the top of the pole and allow it to steady the camera while you work with the settings. Use the trekking pole to hang a D-40 off the edges of cliffs or raise it up into trees, allowing you to get photos you could never get before.
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A slide projector is still a popular way to view color slides of a family outing, trips and other memories shot with a camera. But slides often get stuck in the projector's slot because they rely solely on gravity to move them into display position. Removing the jammed slide will keep it from being damaged by the heat of the bulb.
Instructions
1. Turn off the slide projector and remove the power plug from the electrical socket. Wait for the bulb to completely cool down.
Remove the slide tray from the projector by releasing a latch or inserting and turning a coin into a slot in the middle of the tray. Put the tray aside on a clean cloth.
2. Take the canned air and blow it straight across the slot of the projector so that any dirt or dust is blown away.
Take the tweezers and insert it into the slot on the slide projector. Carefully grab the cardboard frame of the slide. Slowly pull the slide straight up and out of the slot.
Blow dust off of the slide with the camel's hair brush. Put the slide next to the slide tray.
3. Take a cotton swab lightly moistened in alcohol and insert it into the slot of the slide projector. Twist the swab around inside the slot. Remove the swab and throw it away.
Take another swab lightly moistened in alcohol and insert the swab into the slot. Rub it against the sides at the top where the slide goes into the slot. Remove the swab and throw it away. Wait for the alcohol to dry.
4. Take the canned air and blow dust off from around the slot and sides of the slide projector.
Pick up the slide and insert it back into the slide tray. Take the slide tray and put it back onto the slide projector. Jiggle the slide tray so that it is properly seated in the slide projector.
5. Plug the power plug back into the AC socket for electrical power. Turn on the slide projector so that only the fan is on. Advance the slide tray so that a slide goes into the projector. Advance the slide tray again so that the slide exits the projector and another slide goes into the slot.
Reverse the slide projector to return to the first slide. Turn on the bulb of the slide projector. Advance the slide tray one slide at a time and watch the slides as they advance through the slide projector.